Turkey’s Mystical Dance of Spiritual Unity
The tradition of the Whirling Dervishes in Turkey is a captivating and spiritual practice that originates from the Sufi order of Islam, particularly associated with the Mevlevi Order founded by the poet and philosopher Rumi (Mevlana) in the 13th century. This mystical tradition is more than just a performance; it’s a profound spiritual journey and a form of worship.
Key aspects of the Whirling Dervishes tradition include:
The Whirling Dance: The central element of the tradition is the mesmerizing dance performed by the Dervishes, known as the “Sema.” During this ritual dance, the Dervishes wear long, flowing white robes and tall conical hats called “sikke.” As they whirl gracefully and steadily, they symbolically detach from the material world and draw closer to the divine.
Symbolism: The Sema has deep symbolism. The white robes represent the shroud of the ego’s desires, and the dance signifies the soul’s journey towards spiritual enlightenment and union with God. The Dervishes’ right hand is open, symbolizing their connection to God, while their left hand is pointed towards the earth, representing their service to humanity.
Music and Chanting: The Whirling Dervishes perform to the accompaniment of traditional Turkish music and chanting. The music, typically composed of ney (reed flute), drums, and other traditional instruments, adds to the ethereal ambiance of the ritual.
Spiritual Discipline: Becoming a Whirling Dervish is a rigorous spiritual journey. Aspiring Dervishes undergo years of training and spiritual discipline under the guidance of a sheikh (spiritual leader). They learn not only the physical technique of the dance but also the philosophy and principles of Sufism.
Universal Message: The Whirling Dervishes’ tradition carries a universal message of love, tolerance, and spiritual awakening. It transcends religious boundaries and is admired by people from diverse backgrounds for its peaceful and harmonious philosophy.
Cultural Heritage: Recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, the Whirling Dervishes’ tradition is an integral part of Turkey’s cultural heritage. Visitors to Turkey can witness these mesmerizing performances in various locations, especially in Istanbul, where the Mevlevi Lodge (Mevlana Tekke) has been preserved as a museum and cultural center.
The Whirling Dervishes’ tradition is a captivating and deeply spiritual practice that invites both participants and observers to contemplate the profound journey of the soul towards unity with the divine. It continues to inspire and captivate people from around the world, fostering an appreciation for the rich cultural and spiritual tapestry of Turkey.
